ontology
The Four Primitives: Why Your Somatic Practice Needs an Ontology
July 19, 2026
The Four Primitives: Why Your Somatic Practice Needs an Ontology
Most somatic methods start with a technique. Do this exercise. Breathe this way. Move this joint. They answer how before they answer what.
But there is a deeper question — one that most methods skip entirely:
What is a learning system made of?
If you can answer that, you don't need to memorize techniques. You can diagnose any stuck state, in any body, and understand what's actually needed — because you know the underlying structure of the system itself.
I want to introduce you to a framework that answers this question. It's not a method. It's an ontology — a map of what kinds of things exist in any adaptive system.
It was developed not by a philosopher, but by a tango teacher who needed to understand why some students learn and others don't. And the simplest answer turned out to be the most useful.
The Two Distinctions
The framework begins with two distinctions. That's all. Two.
First distinction: Thing vs. Relation.
Some things are objects — entities that exist. Other things are relationships — the connections between objects.
Second distinction: Stable vs. Changing.
Some things persist. Other things transform.
That's it. Two distinctions. Everything else is the Cartesian product.
The Four Primitives
When you cross these two distinctions, you get four primitive categories.
| Stable | Changing | |
|---|---|---|
| Thing | Entity | State |
| Relation | Context | Transition |
Let's look at each one.
Entity (Stable Thing)
An entity is what you are. Your body. Your nervous system. Your identity. It's the thing that persists through change.
In somatic terms: you are the entity. Not your thoughts, not your feelings, not your current posture — the whole being that has thoughts, feelings, and a posture.
State (Changing Thing)
A state is the current condition of the entity. Braced, collapsed, organized, open, tight, free. States change. The entity remains.
Most people mistake their current state for their identity. "I am tight" instead of "I notice my shoulders are tight right now." That confusion is the source of a great deal of stuckness.
Context (Stable Relation)
A context is the environment the entity exists in. Gravity. The floor. The room. The social field. The relationship.
Context is a relation — it's not a thing, it's the relationship between things. You + the floor. You + gravity. You + another person.
Transition (Changing Relation)
A transition is a change in state. It's the bridge between one configuration and another.
The wave in FA's method is a transition. An inhibition in Alexander Technique is a transition. A release in PRI is a transition.
What the Four Primitives Make Possible
Here's the insight: once you have these four primitives, you don't need to add anything else. Learning, prediction, feedback, adaptation, personality — they all emerge as higher-order phenomena.
Consider the cybernetic loop:
- An entity exists within a context
- The entity occupies a state
- The entity undergoes a transition
- The transition produces information
- The information updates the internal model
- The internal model creates a prediction
- The prediction guides action
- The action creates a new transition
That's a complete perception-action loop. And every primitive in it is derived from the four categories.
Stability and Plasticity as Emergent Properties
One of the most elegant features of this ontology is that it predicts the existence of two fundamental adaptive tendencies — Stability and Plasticity — without needing to add them as primitives.
Stability is the tendency to preserve:
- Entity — "I know who I am"
- Context — "I know where I am"
- State — "I know how I am"
It minimizes unnecessary transitions. In Alexander Technique language: "I keep organizing myself the same way."
Plasticity is the capacity to generate:
- New transitions — "I can change"
- Context changes — "I can move to a new environment"
- State changes — "I can reorganize"
- Eventually new entities — "I can become someone new"
These are not personality types. They are behavioral tendencies operating within the ontology. Every healthy system needs both. Too much stability without plasticity = rigid, stuck, unable to learn. Too much plasticity without stability = chaotic, unconsolidated, unable to integrate.
The research on Stability and Plasticity as personality dimensions (DeYoung, 2013) independently arrived at this conclusion — but personality psychology treated them as parameters of individuals, not as emergent properties of a deeper ontology. The four primitives are the level below personality.
How This Changes Your Practice
Knowing the four primitives changes how you approach any stuck state.
Is the problem with the entity? Are you confused about who you are in this practice? A beginner who doesn't know themselves as a dancer yet. An identity problem.
Is the problem with the context? Are you in an environment that doesn't support the change? A room that's too cold. A relationship that's unsafe. A schedule that doesn't allow presence.
Is the problem with the state? Are you in a frozen state that you can't even name? The first step is not to change — it's to name. "I notice my chest is braced and my breath is shallow." That naming is the beginning of the transition.
Is the problem with the transition? Do you know what state you're in and what state you want, but have no path between them? The transition is missing. The wave is the method.
The FA Connection
This ontology is the intellectual foundation of Frequency Academy's method.
The One Skill — allowing a whole-body wave to organize movement without local forcing — is a transition skill. It's not about achieving a particular state. It's about becoming fluent in the method of change itself.
When you practice the wave, you are:
- Entity — the whole body
- Context — the floor, gravity, space
- State — whatever you're in right now, noticed without judgment
- Transition — the wave that organizes movement without local forcing
You don't need to learn a different technique for every stuck state. You need one skill — the transition — and the awareness to recognize which primitive is blocked.
The Invitation
Close your eyes for a moment.
Feel yourself as an entity. Just one whole thing, organized vertically.
Feel the context. The floor. The air. The space around you.
Notice your state. Not good or bad. Just what's here.
Allow a transition. A breath. A wave. A small movement that wasn't planned.
You just used all four primitives. They were always there. Now you can name them.
